Diamond Trivia

75% percent of all new brides in the United States will wear a diamond ring, 6% percent of these rings will have been family "heirlooms."

The biggest diamond ever found in the world is the Cullinan diamond found South Africa: 3,106 carats, about one and a third pounds!

It is a myth that diamonds are indestructible. Although they are the hardest substance known on Earth, they are not necessarily the toughest. A sharp blow to a diamond, make quite possibly damage the stone.

A diamond "in the rough," refers to a diamond as it is found in nature.

The legendary Croesus was the first King to mint gold coins. He was the greatest collector of gold in history.

Men were the first to wear jewelry as a status symbol and as good luck amulets to aid them in battle.

Agnes Sorel, the mistress of King Charles VII of France was the first woman to wear diamonds.

Initially, only one ring was used for an engagement and a wedding. Then in 1477, Maximilian of Austria gave an engagement ring to his beloved, Mary of Burgundy starting a tradition.

1/142 of an ounce equals a carat. The world carat comes from carob, a seed that is uniformed in weight.

The value of a diamond depends upon carat weight, color, clarity and cut.

Although the hardest substance known, diamonds can be chipped. They have a grain line and may be broken by a sharp blow along this line.

Aaron, first high priest of the Hebrews, wore 12 gemstones (representing the 12 tribes of Israel) in his silver breastplate. This is when birthstones originated.

The most important quality of a ruby, sapphire or emerald is its clarity of color.

A natural or cultured pearl (unlike an imitation or simulated one) rubbed against the edge of one's teeth produces vibrations one can actually hear.

Jewels avoid metal-to-metal contact of watch parts that do the most work.

Under government regulations, 10 power magnification is used by jewelers in their loupes (eyepieces).

58.3% of pure gold is an item marked 14k.

Cutting and polishing, a very limited natural supply and mining operations make a diamond so costly.

Of the 20,000 minerals known, only 100 may be classified as gems.

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