Topaz is one of the “oldest” gemstones. Often confused with November’s alterative gemstone, the citrine, it is one of nature’s most beautiful gifts. Both the topaz and citrine have their origins on an island that in ancient history was called Topazios. The topaz comes in a range of colors such as brown, yellow, yellow-gold, and orange, with the mostly valuable ones those that are reddish orange, and aptly names "Imperial topaz."

The blue topaz has the distinction of being the fourth anniversary gemstone and its cousin, the Imperial topaz, is the gemstone for 23rd wedding anniversaries. Topaz is the zodiacal stone for Sagittarius. Rarely found in nature, the availability of blue topaz increased along with advances in enhancement technology. Blue topaz is colorless in nature. It gets its color when irradiated and heated. The process yields shades from light to deep blues, with the deeper shades being the most valuable.

The topaz, like many other gemstones, has over the years been ascribed alleged healing properties. It is said by believers to increase understanding, strengthen breathing, prevent colds, enhance creativity, create relaxation, control anger, restore energy, help with tissue regeneration, and promote wisdom in its wearer. This last quality helps us to understand why it was a custom in medieval times to give topaz rings to heads of state, diplomats, and royalty.

Topaz is a delicate stone and will break under rough wear. It is, therefore, advisable to purchase topaz in a setting which will best protect it. Earrings, pins, bangle bracelets and pendants are a better choice for everyday wear than rings or flexible bracelets. Topaz jewelry may safely be cleaned with warm, soapy water.